Tsarin hydrantShin kayan aikin suna da mahimmanci a cikin dabarun kariya na wuta, tabbatar da ingantaccen ruwa don kashe gobarar ta dace. Tsakanin aikin waɗannan tsarin sune farashin famfo, waɗanda ke ba da matsin lamba na da ya dace kuma suna kawo ruwa ta hanyar hydrants. Wannan labarin yana bincika nau'ikan famfo daban-daban waɗanda aka yi amfani da su a cikin tsarin hydrant, ƙa'idodin aikinsu, da mahimmancinsu da mahimmancinsu wajen kiyaye kariya ta wuta.
Nau'in farashin wuta
1. Centrifugal farashinsa:
Amfani: Centrifugal Pumps sune aka fi amfani dasu a cikin tsarin hydrant na wuta saboda iyawarsu don magance yawan farashi da matsakaici zuwa matsanancin matsin lamba. Suna da kyau don aikace-aikace kamar hydrants na wuta da tsarin sprinkler.
Aiki: Wadannan farashin suna aiki ta hanyar sauya makamashi mai juyawa daga mai tilasta makamashi zuwa cikin makamashi na ciceric, wanda ke ƙaruwa da matsin lamba. Suna samuwa a cikin saiti daban-daban, gami da tsotsa ƙarshen, a kwance-kwance, kumaa tsaye a tsaye.
Hoto | Tsarkake wuta mai datti mai hoto
2. Vertical Turbine farashinsa:
Amfani: A tsaye Turbine na turbine ana amfani da shi akai-akai a cikin manyan gine-ginen da wuraren masana'antu inda ake buƙatar jan ruwa daga rijiyoyin zurfi ko kuma kayan maye.
Aiki: Wadannan matatun suna da sharar da ke tsaye tare da masu sihiri da yawa a saman juna, suna ba su damar isar da ruwa sosai.
3. Abubuwan da ke motsa jiki:
Amfani: Waɗannan farashin sun dace don aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar sarrafawa akai-akai matsin lamba, kamar ƙasa mai ƙarfi na ruwa.
Aiki: Kayan hijira yana aiki ta hanyar tarko da ƙayyadadden ruwa da kuma fitar da shi da kowane famfo. Nau'in sun hada da famfunan Piston, diaphragm sturin diaphragm, da kuma farashin rotary.
4. A kwance-magana mai tsaga:
Amfani: Amfani da inda ake buƙatar ƙimar haɓaka da matsin lamba, kamar a cikin tsarin samar da ruwa na ruwa da kuma sikelin kariya na kashe gobara.
Aiki: Wadannan matatun sun hada da kwance a kwance, suna ba da damar sauƙaƙe zuwa abubuwan da ke cikin gida don tabbatarwa da gyarawa.
5.Dizal injiniyoyin motsa jiki:
Amfani: Waɗannan kumburin farashin suna zama madadin ko na famfon sakandare, tabbatar da abin dogara ingantaccen aiki yayin fitowar wutar lantarki ko lokacin da wutar lantarki ba ta samuwa.
Aiki: An ƙarfafa ta ta injunan Diesel, waɗannan kumburin injunan suna da mahimmanci don samar da cigaba da ci gaba da kariya, musamman cikin wurare masu nisa.
6. A ƙarshen tsotsa da na tsaye na tsaye:
Amfani: Waɗannan filayen sun kasance ruwan dare a cikin tsarin hydrant, suna ba da zaɓuɓɓukan shigarwa mai sassauƙa da abin dogara.
Aiki: Karshe tsotse tsunsu don gyara sauƙin aiki, yayin da kayan aikin ɓoye na tsaye shine mafita a tsaye don aikace-aikacen kariyar wuta da suka dace da aikace-aikacen kariya na wuta.
Hoto |Tsarkake Pedj wuta
Aiki mizani na kashe gobara
Jirgin ruwa yana ba da ƙarfi ta hanyar Diesel, wutar lantarki, ko tururi. Suna aiki tare da cockey farashin ruwa, wanda ke kula da matsin lamba na wucin gadi a cikin bututun mai yayyafa kayan wuta. Wannan saitin yana hana lalacewar famfo na wuta saboda kwatsam ruwa da canje-canje na ruwa. Farashin kashe gobara baya gudu ci gaba; Madadin haka, suna kunnawa lokacin da matsin lamba ya sauka ƙasa ƙofar saiti, yana tabbatar da kwararar ruwa a lokacin gaggawa.
1. Diesel, lantarki, ko aikin tururi:
Diesel da Steam: Wadannan zaɓuɓɓuka suna ba da madadin robustative lokacin da wutar lantarki ba ta dogara da ita ba.
Wutar lantarki: saba amfani da ita saboda haɗin gwiwa tare da ginin's s wutan lantarki, tabbatar da aiki mara kyau.
2. Hadewa tare daJockey farashin kaya:
Aiki: Jockey Turkawa yana kula da matsi na ruwa, yana hana suturar da ba dole ba da tsawata a kan matattarar wuta.
Fa'idodi: Wannan yana rage haɗarin lalacewa daga matsanancin matsin lamba, tsawaita gidan Lifepan na farashin kashe gobara.
3. Ikon mota da kayan aikin gaggawa:
Aiki na yau da kullun: Fasahar wuta ana amfani da motocin wuta da aka haɗa da wadatar wutar lantarki.
Halin gaggawa: Canja wurin Switfuches na iya tura ikon da jami'an gaggawa, tabbatar da farashin yana ci gaba da aiki yayin fitowar wutar lantarki.
Muhimmancin farashin wuta da dakuna mara kyau
Firewar wuta Shin ba makawa a cikin rike da matsi na ruwan da ake buƙata don kawar da wuta mai tasiri. Sun tabbatar cewa ana iya isar da ruwa Wuta masu hydrants da tsarin da aka yayyafa Ta isasshen matsin lamba, har ma a cikin kalubale yanayi. Rooms bawul, wanda ke kula da gidan da magudana bawuloli, yi wasa mai mahimmanci a gudanar da rarraba ruwa a cikin tsarin. Suna ba da izinin ware da kuma kula da bangarori daban-daban na tsarin kariya, tabbatar da cewa za'a iya aiwatar da gyara ba tare da yin sulhu da tsarin tsarin gaba ɗaya ba.
Kulawa na yau da kullun da Gwaji, kamar yadda kungiyar tsaro ta kasar Kasa ta kasa (NFPA), suna da mahimmanci don tabbatar da amincin kashe gobara da dakunan kashe gobara da dakuna da kuma dakuna na wuta. Wannan ya hada da bincike don leaks, lubricatates motsi sassa, da kuma yin gwajin aikin a karkashin yanayin wuta simulated.
Ƙarshe
A ƙarshe,Firewar wutaShin kashin baya na kowane tsarin hydrant, yana samar da matsin lamba kuma yana gudana da ake buƙata don yakar wuta yadda ya kamata. Daga centrifugal daVertical Turbine farashinsa zuwa Diesel Injin-daAbubuwan da ke motsa jiki, kowane nau'in yana da takamaiman aikace-aikace da fa'idodi. Ingantaccen haɗin kai tare da jockey yana ɓoye da ingantattun hanyoyin wutar lantarki mai mahimmanci yana tabbatar da waɗannan farashin suna yin aiki da kyau lokacin gaggawa. Kulawa na yau da kullun da riko da NFPA Standardasan gaba na gaba da amincinsu, mai sanya su wani bangare mai mahimmanci na kowane dabarar kariya ta wuta.
Lokaci: Jul-11-2024
