Centrifugal famfoabubuwa ne masu mahimmanci a cikin masana'antu daban-daban, ana amfani da su don jigilar ruwa ta hanyar tsarin. Suna zuwa da ƙira daban-daban don dacewa da takamaiman buƙatu, kuma babban maɓalli ɗaya shine tsakanin injin motsa jiki guda ɗaya (tsotsi ɗaya) da famfo biyu (mai tsotsa biyu). Fahimtar bambance-bambancen su da fa'idodi daban-daban na iya taimakawa wajen zaɓar fam ɗin da ya dace don takamaiman aikace-aikace.
Tufafin tsotsa Guda ɗaya: Zane da Halaye
Tushen tsotsa guda ɗaya, wanda kuma aka sani da bututun tsotsawa na ƙarshe, yana ƙunshe da injin da aka ƙera don jawo ruwa daga gefe ɗaya kawai. Wannan zane yana haifar da impeller yana da faranti na gaba da baya na asymmetric. Abubuwan asali sun haɗa da madaidaicin mai jujjuyawa mai saurin gudu da kafaffen kwandon famfo mai siffar tsutsa. The impeller, yawanci tare da dama-mai lankwasa vanes na baya, ana gyarawa a kan ramin famfo kuma mota ke motsa shi don juyawa cikin sauri. Tashar tashar tsotsa, wacce ke tsakiyar rumbun famfo, tana haɗe da bututun tsotsa mai sanye da bawul na ƙasa mai hanya ɗaya, yayin da mashin ɗin da ke gefen rumbun famfo ya haɗu da bututun fitarwa tare da bawul mai daidaitawa.
Hoto |Tsaftace mai ƙwanƙwasa centrifugal famfo-P2C
Fa'idodin Tushen Tsotsawa Guda Daya
Tushen tsotsa guda ɗaya yana ba da fa'idodi da yawa:
Sauƙi da Kwanciyar hankali: Tsarin su mai sauƙi yana tabbatar da aiki mai sauƙi da sauƙi mai sauƙi. Sun mamaye ƙasa kaɗan, yana sa su dace don shigarwa.
Tasirin Kuɗi: Waɗannan famfunan ruwa suna da tsada, tare da ƙarancin farashi na farko da farashi mai ma'ana, yana sa su sami dama ga aikace-aikace daban-daban.
Dace da Aikace-aikacen Ƙarƙashin Guda: Tushen tsotsa guda ɗaya yana da kyau don yanayin yanayin da ke buƙatar ƙarancin kwarara, kamar ban ruwa na noma da ƙananan tsarin samar da ruwa.
Koyaya, famfon tsotsa guda ɗaya yana da wasu iyakoki:
Arewa karfi da kuma ɗaukar nauyi: ƙirar tana haifar da mahimman karfi, wanda ke haifar da mafi girman nauyin ɗaukar kaya. Wannan na iya haifar da ƙara lalacewa da tsagewa a kan ɗigon, mai yuwuwar rage tsawon rayuwar famfon.
Ruwan Tsotsawa Biyu: Zane da Halaye
Biyu tsotsa famfoan tsara su tare da impeller wanda ke jawo ruwa daga ɓangarorin biyu, yadda ya kamata daidaita ma'aunin axial da kuma ba da izini ga mafi girma kwarara rates. An ƙera maƙalar ta hanyar simmetrically, tare da shigar ruwa daga ɓangarorin biyu kuma yana haɗuwa a cikin kwandon famfo. Wannan ƙirar ƙira tana taimakawa wajen rage ƙarfin axial da ɗaukar nauyi, yana tabbatar da aiki mai sauƙi.
Biyu tsotsa famfoana samunsu cikin nau'ikan iri daban-daban, gami da harka tsaga a kwance, shari'ar tsaga a tsaye, da famfunan layukan layi biyu. Kowane nau'i yana ba da fa'idodi na musamman kuma ya dace da takamaiman aikace-aikace:
1. Tsaga-tsalle na Case Pumps: Waɗannan famfo suna da juzu'in da aka raba a kwance, yana sa su sauƙi don sabis amma suna buƙatar sarari mai mahimmanci da kayan ɗagawa mai nauyi don cire babban ɓangaren casing.
2. Tsaga-tsalle Case Pumps: Tare da tsaga a tsaye da farantin murfin cirewa, waɗannan famfunan suna ɗaukar sarari kaɗan kuma suna da sauƙin sabis, musamman a cikin jeri inda tsotsa da bututun fitarwa suke tsaye.
3. Biyu Suction Inline Pumps: Yawanci ana amfani da su a cikin manyan tsarin bututu, waɗannan famfo na iya zama ƙalubale ga sabis yayin da suke buƙatar cire motar don samun damar abubuwan ciki.
Amfanin Famfo Biyu
Tushen tsotsa sau biyu yana ba da fa'idodi masu mahimmanci da yawa:
Matsakaicin Matsakaicin Maɗaukaki: Tsarin su yana ba da damar haɓaka ƙimar haɓaka mai girma, yana sa su dace da aikace-aikacen buƙatu masu girma kamar tsarin HVAC (2000 GPM ko girman famfo 8-inch).
Rage Ƙarfafa Axial: Ta hanyar daidaita ƙarfin axial, waɗannan famfo suna samun ƙarancin lalacewa da tsagewa akan bearings, suna ba da gudummawa ga rayuwa mai tsayi (har zuwa shekaru 30).
Anti-Cavitation: Ƙirar tana rage haɗarin cavitation, haɓaka ingancin famfo da aiki.
Ƙarfafawa: Tare da nau'ikan jeri da yawa da ake samu, famfunan tsotsa biyu na iya daidaitawa da buƙatun bututu daban-daban, yana sa su dace da masana'antu kamar hakar ma'adinai, samar da ruwa na birane, tashoshin wutar lantarki, da manyan ayyukan ruwa.
Hoto |Tsarkakewa biyu impeller centrifugal famfo P2C kayayyakin gyara
Zabar Tsakanin Single daTushen tsotsa Biyu
Lokacin yanke shawara tsakanin famfunan tsotsa guda ɗaya da biyu, ya kamata a yi la'akari da abubuwa da yawa:
1. Gudun Bukatun: Don aikace-aikace tare da ƙananan buƙatun buƙatun, famfunan tsotsa guda ɗaya suna da tsada kuma sun isa. Don ƙarin buƙatun kwarara, famfunan tsotsa biyu sun fi dacewa.
2. Space da Installation: Biyu tsotsa famfo, musamman a tsaye tsaga harka kayayyaki, na iya ajiye sarari da kuma sauki don kiyaye a m shigarwa.
3. Kudin da Kulawa: Tushen tsotsa guda ɗaya yana da arha kuma yana da sauƙin kulawa, yana sa su zama manufa don ayyukan kasafin kuɗi. Sabanin haka, famfunan tsotsa sau biyu, kodayake sun fi tsada da farko, suna ba da rayuwar sabis mai tsayi da ingantaccen aiki a aikace-aikace masu buƙata.
Hoto |Tsarkakewa biyu impeller centrifugal famfo P2C kwana
Kammalawa
A taƙaice, duka guda ɗaya da na tsotsa biyu suna da fa'idodi daban-daban kuma sun dace da aikace-aikace daban-daban. Single tsotsa farashinsa ne manufa domin low kwarara, kudin-m al'amurran da suka shafi, yayin da biyu tsotsa farashinsa ne mafi alhẽri ga high kwarara, dogon lokacin da ayyukan bukatar abin dogara da ingantaccen aiki. Fahimtar waɗannan bambance-bambancen yana tabbatar da zaɓin famfo mai dacewa don kowane takamaiman buƙatu, haɓaka aiki da ƙimar farashi.
Lokacin aikawa: Juni-19-2024